Peer-reviewed articles

We are happy to provide pdf copies of articles. Please email us at lobolanguage (at) unm (dot) edu.

 

2025

Shin, Naomi, Kari A. B. Chew, Ryan E. Henke, Melanie Kirk-Lente, Akasha L. Khalsa, Kendal Jacobson, Carlos Irizarry-Pérez, Shanley E. M. Allen, & Melvatha R. Chee. (In press). Child language development: Questions and answers for Indigenous language nests. In Amalia Skilton, Ryan E. Henke, and Melvatha R. Chee (Eds.), Bridging Child Language Research to Practice for Indigenous Language Revitalization: Language Documentation & Conservation Special Issue. University of Hawaiʻi Press. [Download here]

Chee, M. R., T. Yazzie, R. Smith, B. Lycan, C League & A. Goldberg. (2025). Prioritizing community-researcher relationships to vitalize child language research. University of Hawaii Press. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/54cf97e7-8ae6-43b3-abfc-8b0ec1fca6ac/download 

Farrell, R., Johnson, E., Russell, K. & Morford, J. P. (2025). Re-centering Hand Talk in the history of North American signing. Sign Language Studies, 25 (3).

Lease, S. & Shin, N. (2025). Linguistics convergence in US-raised Spanish-English bilinguals' nominal demonstrative use. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728925000161 

Morford, J. P. (2025). Review of Joshua O. Reno, Home Signs: An Ethnography of Life Beyond and Beside Language. Journal of Anthropological Research, 81(1), 117-118. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/733615 

Shin, N. & Lease, S. (2025). Conceptual transfer: The impact of addressee location on Spanish-English bilinguals' nominal demonstratives. Acta Linguistica Academicahttps://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2024.00878 

 

2024

Chee, M. R. (2024). Navajo Verbs in Child Speech. Journal of Child Language, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000924000229 

Chee, M. R. & R. Henke. (2024). Child and Child-directed Speech in North American Languages. In C. Jany, K. Rice, & M. Mithun (eds.). The Languages and Linguistics of North America: A Comprehensive Guide. Mouton De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110712742-033 

Lease, S. (2024). Contextual frequency effects in children's phonetic variation: The case of Spanish word-initial /d/. Language Variation and Change, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954394524000176 

Shin, N. (2024). Monolingual and bilingual child language acquisition and language change. In I. Sanz-Sánchez (ed.). Lifespan Acquisition and Language Change: Historical sociolinguistic perspectives, 44–63. John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/ahs.14.02shi 

Shin, N. & F. Mendieta-Rodríguez. (2024). Spanish-English bilinguals' use of esta and esa. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 17(1), 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2024-2004 

Shin, N. & K. Miller. (2024). Children’s acquisition of morphosyntactic variation: A response to commentaries. Language Learning and Development 20(1), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2023.2239798 

Wilkinson, E & Morford J. (2024). Understanding Signed Languages. London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003248460-3 

Yazzie, T. C., B. Lycan, A. Goldberg, K. Russell & M. R. Chee. (2024). Proceedings of the 2024 Child Language Acquisition Symposium for Indigenous Communities. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=iclrc 

 

2023

Baker Martínez, E. & N. Shin. (2023). Child Heritage Speakers’ Overregularization of Spanish Past Participles. Special of Languages: Current Approaches to the Acquisition of Heritage Spanish 8(4), 272. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8040272 

Chee, M. R., Jones, F. V., Morford, J. P. & Shin, N. L. (2023). Usage-based approaches to child language development: Insights from studies of Navajo, ASL, and Spanish. In M. Diaz-Campos & S. Balasch (eds.). The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics, 379-392. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839859.ch21 

Chee, M. R. & R. E. Henke. Child and child-directed speech in North American languages. In C. Dagostino, M. Mithun & K. Rice (eds.). The Languages and Linguistics of North America: A Comprehensive Guide, Vol. 2, 741-766. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110712742-033 

Shin, N. & R. Vallejos. (2023). Demostrativos y posesivos. In G. Rojo, V. V. Rozas, & R. Torres-Cacoullos (eds.). Sintaxis del español Sintaxis del español / The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Syntax. Routledge.

Shin, N., A. Cuza & L. Sánchez. (2023). Structured variation, language experience, and crosslinguistic influence shape child heritage speakers’ Spanish direct objects. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 26(2), 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728922000694 

Tankersley, D. (2023). Broadening Bilingualism: The Case for Deaf Dual Language Education. Soleado Newsletter. Dual Language Education of New Mexico. https://dlenm.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Summer-Soleado-2023.pdf 

 

2022

Brown, E. L. & N. Shin. (2022). Acquisition of cumulative conditioning effects on words: Spanish-speaking children's [subject pronoun + verb] usage. First Language 42(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/01427237211067574 

Forrest, A. (2022). Rethinking Difference: How bilingualism research helps combat linguistic bias. Soleado Newsletter. Dual Language Education of New Mexico. https://dlenm.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Fall-Soleado-2022-final.pdf 

Lease, S. (2022). Spanish in Albuquerque, New Mexico: Spanish-English adults' and children's vocalic realizations. Languages 7(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7010053 

Lease, S. & M. Marchesi. (2022). A sociophonetic approach to the acquisition of Spanish rhotics in a bilingual community. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 7(1), 5231. https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v7i1.5231 

Lease, S., N. Shin, & E. Bird-Brown. (2022). Community norms and lexical frequency shape U.S. bilingual children’s subject pronoun expression. Heritage Language Journal 19(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1163/15507076-bja10007 

Otheguy, R. & N. L. Shin. (2022). A functional-semiotic perspective on explanatory streams in sociosyntactic theory. In T. Christensen & T. J. Jensen (eds.). Explanations in sociosyntactic variation, 90-119. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108674942 

Otheguy, R., N. L. Shin, & D. Erker. (2022). On the idiolectal nature of lexical and phonological contact: Spaniards, Nahuas, and Yorubas in the New World. In S. Mufwene & A. M. Escobar (eds.). The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact. Vol. 2: Multilingualism in Population Structure, 370-400. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105965.018 

Shin, Naomi. (2022). Está abriendo, la abrió: Lexical knowledge, verb type and grammatical aspect shape child heritage speakers’ direct object omission in Spanish. International Journal of Bilingualism 27(5). https://doi.org/10.1177/13670069221124475 

Shin, N. (2022). Structured variation in child heritage speakers’ grammars. Language and Linguistics Compass 16(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12480 

Shin, N. L. & K. Miller. (2022). Children’s acquisition of morphosyntactic variation. Language Learning and Development 18(2), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1941031 

Sutton, A., Trudeau, N., Morford, J. P., Smith, M. M. & Mascolo, M.-È. (2022). Expressive and receptive performance with graphic symbol sentences by individuals who use aided communicationAugmentative and Alternative Communication, 38(3), 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/07434618.2022.2085623 

Tomaszewski, P., Krzysztofiak, P., Morford, J. P. & Eźlakowski, W. (2022). Effects of age-of-acquisition on proficiency in Polish Sign Language: Insights to the critical period hypothesis. Frontiers in Psychology 13, 896339. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.896339 

 

2021

Bosworth, R. G., Binder, E. M., Tyler, S. C. & Morford, J. P.  (2021). Automaticity of lexical access in deaf and hearing bilinguals: Cross-linguistic evidence from the color Stroop task across five languages. Cognition, 212, 104659. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104659 (ASL Summary)

Morford, J. P. & Kroll, J. F. (2021). Bilingualism in deaf and hearing signers: A window into the dynamics of language variation. In W. Francis (ed.). Bilingualism Across the Lifespan: Opportunities and Challenges for Cognitive Research in a Global Society. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315143996 

Shin, N. L. (2021). Acquiring constraints on variable morphosyntax: Subject-verb ~ verb-subject word order in child Spanish. In M. Díaz-Campos (ed.). Handbook of Variationist Approaches to Spanish, 425-436. Routledge.

Shin, N.L. (2021). Testing interface and frequency hypotheses: Bilingual children’s acquisition of Spanish subject pronoun expression. In A. Nardy, A. Ghimenton, & J.-P. Chevrot (eds.). Sociolinguistic variation and language acquisition across the lifespan, 82-101. John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.26.04shi?locatt=mode:legacy 

Shin, N. L. & D. Ramírez-Urbaneja. (2021). La morfosintaxis del español como lengua de herencia durante la niñez. In Diego Pascual y Cabo and Julio Torres (eds.). Aproximaciones al estudio del español como lengua de herencia, 24-38. Routledge.

Shin, N.L. & J. P. Morford. (2021). Demonstratives in Spanish: Children’s developing conceptualization of interactive space. In Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana & Sandro Sessarego (eds.). Linguistic patterns in Spanish and beyond: Structure, Context and Development, 285-301. Routledge.

Shin, N. L., Marchesi, M. & Morford, J. P. (2021). Pathways of development in child heritage speakers’ use of Spanish demonstratives. Spanish as a Heritage Language 1(2), 222-246. https://doi.org/10.5744/shl.2021.1150 

Shin, N. L. & Miller, K. (2021). Children's acquisition of morphosyntactic variation. Language Learning and Development 18(2), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1941031 

Villwock, A., E. Wilkinson, P. Piñar, & J.P. Morford. (2021). Language development in deaf bilinguals: Deaf middle school students co-activate written English and American Sign Language during lexical processing. Cognition 211, 104642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104642 

 

2020

Goeble-Mahrle, T. & N.L. Shin. (2020). A corpus study of child heritage speakers' Spanish gender agreement. International Journal of Bilingualism 24(5-6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006920935510 

Hou, L. & Morford, J. P. (2020). Using sign language collocations to investigate acquisition: A commentary on Ambridge (2019). First Language 40(5-6). https://doi.org/10.1177/0142723720908075 

Occhino, C., B. Anible & J. Morford. (2020). The role of iconicity, contrual, and proficiency in the online processing of handshape. Language and Cognition 12(1), 114-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2020.1 

Shin, N., L. Hinojosa-Cantú, B. Shaffer, & J.P. Morford. (2020). Demonstratives as indicators of interactional focus: Spatial and social dimensions of Spanish esta and esaCognitive Linguistics 31(3), 485-514. https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2018-0068 

Sutton, A., Trudeau, N., Morford, J. P., & Smith, M. (2020). Expressive and receptive use of speech and graphic symbols by typically developing children: What skills contribute to performance on structured sentence-level tasks? International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 23(2),155-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2020.1756406 

Villwock V. A., E. Wilkonson & J. P. Morford. (2020). Crossmodale Ko-Aktivierung von Schriftsprachen und Gebärdensprachen bei tauben Kindern und Erwachsenen. Das Zeichen 116, 486-497.

Wilkinson, E. & Morford, J.P. (2020). How Bilingualism Contributes to Healthy Development in Deaf Children: A Public Health Perspective. Maternal and Child Health Journal 24, 1330-1338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-020-02976-6 

 

2019

Chee, M. (2019). "DLOH, DLOH, DLOH! A Barrier or Tool? in Navajo Language Loss" In Jakelin Troy (ed.). Proceedings of FEL XXIII: Causes of language endangerment: Looking for answers and finding solutions to the global decline in linguistic diversity. Foundation for Endangered Languages, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Morford, J., B. Shaffer, N. Shin, P. Twitchell, & B. Petersen. (2019). An Exploratory Study of ASL Demonstratives. Languages 4(4), 80. Special Issue: HDLS 13: Challenges to Common Beliefs in Linguistic Research. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages4040080 

Morford J., C. Occhino, M. Zirnstein, J. Kroll, E. Wilkinson & P. Piñar. (2019). What is the Source of Bilingual Cross-Language Activation in Deaf Bilinguals?. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 24(4), 356-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enz024 

Shin, N.L., B. Rodríguez, A. Armijo & M. Perara-Lunde. (2019). Child heritage speakers’ production and comprehension of direct object clitic gender in Spanish. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 9(4-5), 659-686. https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.17029.shi 

 

2018

O’Donnell Christoffersen, K. & N. L. Shin. (2018). ‘You live in the United States, you speak English,’ decían las maestras: How New Mexican Spanish speakers enact, ascribe and reject ethnic identities. In R. Bassiouney (ed.). Identity and Dialect Performance: A study of communities and dialect, 160-178. Routledge. http://doi.org/10.4324/9781315279732-10 

Shin, N.L. (2018). Child heritage speakers' Spanish morphosyntax: Rate of acquisition and crosslinguistic influence. In K. Potowski (ed.), Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language, 235-253. Routledge.

Taff, A., M. Chee, J. Hall, M. Y. D. Hall, K. N. Martin & A. Johnston. (2018). Indigenous Language Use Impacts Wellness. In K. L. Rehg & L. Campbell (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages, 862-884. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190610029.013.41 

 

2017

Chee, M. (2017). A Longitudinal Cross-sectional Study on the Acquisition of Navajo Verbs in Children Aged 4 years 7 months through 11 years 2 months. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ling_etds/52/ 

Erker, D., E. Ho-Fernández, R. Otheguy & N. L. Shin. (2017). The order and expression of nominal and pronominal subjects among first- and second-generation Cubans in the U.S. In A. Cuza (ed.). Cuban Spanish Dialectology: Variation, Contact and Change, 63-82. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.

Morford, J., C. Occhino, P. Piñar, E. Wilkinson & J. Kroll. (2017). The time course of cross-language activation in deaf ASL-English bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 20(2), 337-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S136672891500067X 

Occhino C., B. Anible, E. Wilkinson & J. Morford. (2017). Iconicity is in the eye of the beholder: How language experience effects perceived iconicity. Gesture 16(1), 100-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/gest.16.1.04occ 

Piñar, P., M. Carlson, J. Morford & P. Dussias. (2017). Bilingual deaf readers' use of semantic and syntactic cues in the processing of English relative clauses. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 20(5), 980-998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728916000602 

Shin, N. L. & M. H. Henderson. (2017). A sociolinguistic approach to teaching Spanish grammatical structures. Foreign Language Annals 50(1), 195-213. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12249 

Shin, N. L., Requena, P. E., & Kemp, A. (2017). Bilingual and monolingual children's patterns of syntactic variation: Variable clitic placement in Spanish. In A. A. Benavides & R. G. Schwartz (Eds.), Language development and disorders in Spanish-speaking children, 63–88. Springer International Publishing/Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53646-0_3 

 

2016

Morford, J. & P. Wilcox. (2016). A tale of two articulators: What bilingualism and multimodality together reveal about language representation and use. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 6(6), 792-798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.6.6.09mor 

Morford, J. & S. Wood. (2016). Linguistics: Gestures & Homesigns. In G. Gertz & P. Boudreault (eds.). The SAGE Deaf Studies Encyclopedia, 611-613.

Shin, N. L. (2016). Acquiring constraints on morphosyntactic variation: Children’s Spanish subject pronoun expression. Journal of Child Language 43(4), 914-947. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000915000380 

Shin, N. L. (2016). Children’s Spanish subject pronoun expression: A developmental change in tú? In S. Sessarego & F. Tejedo (eds.). Spanish Language and Sociolinguistic Analysis, 155-176. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.8.06shi 

Shin, N. L. & J. Van Buren. (2016). Maintenance of Spanish subject pronoun expression patterns among bilingual children of farmworkers in Washington/Montana. Spanish in Context 13(2), 173-194. https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.13.2.01shi 

Woods, M. R. & N. L. Shin. (2016). "Fijáte...sabes que le digo yo." Salvadoran voseo and tuteo in Oregon. In M.I. Moyna & S. Rivera-Mills (eds.). Forms of Address in the Spanish of the Americas, 305-324. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

 

 

2015

Anible, B., J. Morford. (2015). Look both ways before crossing the street: Perspectives on the intersection of bimodality and bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition First View(2), 1-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728915000358

Anible, B., P. Twitchell, G. S. Waters, P. Dussias, P. Piñar & J. Morford. (2015). Sensitivity to Verb Bias in American Sign Language-English Bilinguals. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 20(3), 215-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/deafed/env007 

Carvalho, A., R. Orozco, & N. Shin. (2015). Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal perspective. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.

Kubus, O., A. Vilwock, J. Morford & C. Rathmann. (2015). Word recognition in deaf readers: Cross-language activation of German Sign Language and German. Applied Psycholinguistics 36(4), 831-854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0142716413000520 

Morford, J., B. Nicodemus & E. Wilkinson. (2015). Research Methods in Psycholinguistic Investigations of Sign Language Processing. In E. Orfanidou, B. Woll & G. Morgan (eds.). Research Methods in Sign Language Studies: A Practical Guide, 207-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118346013.ch13 

Shin, N.L. & D. Erker. (2015). The emergence of structured variability in morphosyntax: Childhood acquisition of Spanish subject pronouns. In A. Carvalho, R. Orozco & N. Shin (eds.), Subject pronoun expression in Spanish: A cross-dialectal perspective, 171-191. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press. https://blogs.bu.edu/danerker/files/2020/10/Shin-Erker-2015_Spanish-Pronouns-Children_GUP.pdf 

Twitchell, P., Morford, J. P., & Hauser, P. C. (2015). Effects of SES on literacy development of deaf signing bilinguals. American annals of the deaf159(5), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2015.0003 

 

2014

Morford, J., J. Kroll, P. Piñar & E. Wilkinson. (2014). Bilingual word recognition in deaf and hearing signers: Effects of proficiency and language dominance on cross-language activation. Second Language Research 30(2), 251-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658313503467 

Shin, N. L. (2014). Grammatical complexification in Spanish in New York: 3sg pronoun expression and verbal ambiguity. Language Variation and Change 26(3), 303-330. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095439451400012X 

Shin, N. L. & C. Montes-Alcalá. (2014). El uso contextual del pronombre sujeto como factor predictivo de la influencia del inglés en el español en Nueva York. Sociolinguistic Studies 8(1), 85-110. https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.v8i1.85 

Traxler, M., D. Corina, J Morford, S. Hafer & L. Hoversten. (2014). Deaf Readers' Response to Syntactic Complexity: Evidence from Self-Paced Reading. Memory & Cognition 42(1), 97-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-013-0346-1 

Trudeau, N., Sutton, A., & Morford, J. P. (2014). An investigation of developmental changes in interpretation and construction of graphic symbol sequences through systematic combination of input and output modalities. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 30(3), 187-199, https://doi.org/10.3109/07434618.2014.940465 

Villa, D., N. L. Shin, & E. Nagata. (2014). La nueva frontera: Spanish-speaking populations in Central Washington. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 7(1), 149-172. https://doi.org/10.1515/shll-2014-1161 

 

2013

Linford, B. & N. L. Shin. (2013). Lexical Frequency Effects on L2 Spanish Subject Pronoun Expression. In J. C. Amaro, G. Lord, A. de Prada Pérez, & J. E. Aaron (eds.). Selected Proceedings of the Hispanic Linguistics Symposium 2012, 175-189. Cascadilla Proceedings Project. http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/16/paper2933.pdf 

Shin, N. L. (2013). Women as leaders of language change: A qualification from the bilingual perspective. In A. M. Carvalho & S. Beaudrie (eds.). Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, 135-147. Cascadilla Proceedings Project. http://www.lingref.com/cpp/wss/6/paper2863.pdf 

Shin, N. L. & R. Otheguy. (2013). Social class and gender impacting change in bilingual settings: Spanish subject pronoun use in New York. Language in Society 42, 429-452. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404513000468 

 

2012

Shin, N. L. (2012). Variable use of Spanish subject pronouns by monolingual children in Mexico. In K. Geeslin & M. Díaz-Campos (eds.). Proceedings of the 2010 Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, 130-141. Cascadilla Proceedings Project. http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/14/paper2661.pdf 

Shin, N. L. & H. Cairns. (2012). The development of NP selection in school-age children: Reference and Spanish subject pronouns. Language Acquisition 19(1), 3-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2012.633846 

 

2011

Morford, J. & B. Hänel-Faulhaber. (2011). Homesigners as late learners: Connecting the dots from delayed acquisition in childhood to sign language processing in adulthood. Language and Linguistics Compass, 5(8), 525–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2011.00296.x 

Morford, J., E. Wilkinson, A. Villwock, P. Piñar & J. Kroll. (2011). When deaf signer read English: Do written words activate their sign translations?. Cognition 118(2), 286-292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2010.11.006 

Morford, J. & M. Carlson. (2011). Sign Perception and Recognition in Non-Native Signers of ASL. Language Learning and Development 7(2), 149-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2011.543393 

Piñar, P., P. Dussias & J. Morford. (2011). Deaf Readers as Bilinguals: An Examination of Deaf Readers' Print Comprehension in Light of Current Advances in Bilingualism and Second Language Processing. Language and Linguistics Compass 5(10), 691-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2011.00307.x 

 

2010

Carlson, M., J. Morford, B. Shaffer & P. Wilcox. (2010). The Educational Linguistics of Bilingual Deaf Education. In F. M. Hult (ed.). Directions and Prospects for Educational Linguistics, 99-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9136-9_7 

 

Sutton, A., Trudeau, N., Morford, J., Rios, M., & Poirier, M. A. (2010). Preschool-aged children have difficulty constructing and interpreting simple utterances composed of graphic symbols. Journal of child language37(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000909009477 

Trudeau, N., Morford, J. P., & Sutton, A. (2010). The role of word order in the interpretation of canonical and non-canonical graphic symbol utterances: A developmental study. Augmentative and alternative communication26(2), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.3109/07434618.2010.481563 

Trudeau, N., Sutton, A., Morford, J. P., Côté-Giroux, P., Pauzé, A. M., & Vallée, V. (2010). Strategies in construction and interpretation of graphic-symbol sequences by individuals who use AAC systems. Augmentative and alternative communication26(4), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.3109/07434618.2010.529619 (Voted Most Significant Research Article published in the AAC Journal in 2010).

 

2009

Shin, N.L. & H. Cairns. (2009). Subject pronouns in child Spanish & continuity of reference. In J. Collentine, B. Lafford, M. García & F. Marcos Marín (eds.) Proceedings of the 11th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, 155-164. Cascadilla Proceedings Project. http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/11/paper2210.pdf 

Sutton, A., T. Gallagher, J. Morford & N. Shahnaz. (2009). Interpretation of graphic symbol utterances. Augmentative and alternative communication 18(3), 205-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07434610212331281281 

 

2008

Morford, J. P., Grieve-Smith, A. B., MacFarlane, J., Staley, J. & Waters, G. S. (2008). Effects of language experience on the perception of American Sign Language. Cognition, 109, 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.016 

 

2007

Adam, M., W. Iversen, E Wilkinson & J. Morford. (2007). Meaning on the one and on the other hand. In E. Tabakowska, C. Ljungberg & O. Fischer (eds.). Insistent Images, 211-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ill.5.19ada 

Trudeau, N., Sutton, A., Dagenais, E., de Broeck, S., & Morford, J. (2007). Construction of graphic symbol utterances by children, teenagers, and adults: the effect of structure and task demands. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research50(5), 1314–1329. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2007/092) 

Wilcox, S. & J. Morford. (2007). Empirical methods in signed language research. In M. Gonzalez-Marquez, I. Mittelberg, S. Coulson & M. J. Spivey (eds.). Methods in Cognitive Linguistics, 171-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hcp.18.14wil 

 

2006

Goertz, G., Lenté, K., Adams, S., Begay, J., & Chee, M. (2006). Use of causatives in Navajo: Syntax and morphology. Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics18https://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/sites/secure.lsit.ucsb.edu.ling.d7/files/sitefiles/research/papers/18/Goertz.et_.al_._vol18.pdf 

Shaffer, B. (2006). Deaf Children’s Acquisition of Modal Terms. In B. Schick, M. Marschark, & P. Spencer (Eds.), Advances in the Sign Language Development of Deaf Children. Oxford University Press, 291-313. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195180947.003.0012 

 

2004

Chee, M., Ashworth, E., Buescher, S., & Kubacki, B. (2004). Grammaticization of Tense in Navajo: The Evolution of nt'éé. Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics15, 76-90. 

Morford, J. P. (2004). Der Altersfaktor im Gebärdenspracherwerb: Eine Neuinterpretation. Das Zeichen, 66, 85-88.

Sutton, A., Morford, J. P. & Gallagher, T. M. (2004). Production and comprehension of graphic symbol utterances expressing complex propositions by adults who use augmentative and alternative communication systems. Applied Psycholinguistics25(3), 349–371. https://doi.org/10.1017/S014271640400116X 

 

2003

Morford, J. P. (2003). Grammatical development in adolescent first-language learners. Linguistics, 41(4), 681–721. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.2003.022 

 

2002

Morford, J. P. (2002). The expression of motion events in homesign. Sign Language & Linguistics 5(1), 55-71. https://doi.org/10.1075/sll.5.1.05mor 

Morford, J. P. (2002). Why does exposure to language matter?. In T. Givón & B. F. Malle (eds.). The Evolution of Language out of Pre-language, 329-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.53.18mor 

Morford, J. P. & J. Macfarlane. (2002). Frequency Characteristics of American Sign Language. Sign Language Studies 3(2), 213-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.2003.0003 

 

2000

Morford, J. P. (2000). Delayed phonological development in ASL: Two case studies of deaf isolates. Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes, 29, 121-142.  https://doi.org/10.4000/rlv.1202 

Morford, J. P. & J. Kegl. (2000). Gestural precursors to linguistic constructs: How input shapes the form of language. In D. McNeill (ed.). Language and Gesture, 358-367. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620850.022 

Morford, J. P. & R. I. Mayberry. (2000). A reexamination of "early exposure" and its implications for language acquisition by eye. In C. Chamberlain, J. P. Morford & R. I. Mayberry (eds.). Language acquisition by eye, 111-127. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 

Sutton, A., T. Gallagher, J. Morford & N. Shahnaz. (2000). Relative clause sentence production using augmentative and alternative communication systems. Applied Psycholinguistics 21(04), 473-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0142716400004033 

 

1999

Chamberlain, C., Morford, J.P., & Mayberry, R.I. (Eds.). (1999). Language Acquisition By Eye (1st ed.). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410601766

 

1998

Morford, J. P. (1998). Gesture When There Is No Speech Model. New Directions for Child Development 1998(79), 101-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cd.23219987908 

Sutton, A. E., & Morford, J. P. (1998). Constituent order in picture pointing sequences produced by speaking children using AAC. Applied Psycholinguistics19(4), 525-536. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716400010341 

 

1997

Morford, J. P., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (1997). From here and now to there and then: The development of displaced reference in homesign and English. Child Development, 68(3), 420-435. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131669

 

1996

Morford, J. P. (1996). Insights to language from the study of gesture: A review of research on the gestural communication of non-signing deaf people. Language & Communication 16(2), 165-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0271-5309(96)00008-0